Legend
Those who saw Johnson play may have also heard the rumors. Like anyone possessing extraordinary talent and skill,
jealous peers circulated vicious rumors about Johnson. In fact, it was the great Son House who stated "He
sold his soul to play like that".
Johnson's peculiarities added to the rumors. Some fans thought that he had the "evil eye". Actually,
he suffered from a small cataract. Also, it has been reported that Johnson turned from the audience while playing,
and would leave suddenly from a performance, sometimes even during breaks in his set. While today such actions
are not considered odd, In those days they were. Many people took it to mean that he was a man with something to
hide.
In reality, Johnson was doing some things that great musicians still do
today. It is common to leave a performance in order to avoid mob scenes
and the repetitive company that one keeps after a show. Edward Van Halen
also would turn from the crowd during club shows- to hide his technique
from other guitarists.
Johnson's choice of instructor did nothing to slow the Legend from spreading. This instructor, Ike Zinnerman, supposedly
learned to play the guitar at night sitting atop tombstones in old country churchyards.
In southern black communities it was a well-known notion that one could go to the crossroads and sell one's soul
to the devil. The concept dates back to African Folklore. The diety Esu was believed to be the guardian of the
crossroads, and was an intermediate between gods and humans. When Christianity was brought to African Culture,
these pagan gods were labeled as being similar to the devil. Hence, the concept that one could find the devil at
a crossroad. In celtic tradition, the bodies of the unholy were buried outside of town near crossroads to preserve
consecrated ground.
Witchcraft and the devil are prominent topics in early blues. Johnson's lyrics are no exception. With songs like
"Hell-Hound On My Trail", "Me And The Devil Blues" and "Cross Road Blues", it is
no wonder that he caused such wild speculation.
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"I went down to the crossroads and fell down on my knees, asked the Lord up above for mercy, save poor
Bob if you please."
--Cross Road Blues by Robert Johnson
©1989 Lehsem II, LLC/Claud L. Johnson
Administered by Music & Media International, Inc.
"You may bury my body down by the highway side so my old evil spirit can get a Greyhound bus and ride."
--Me And The Devil Blues by Robert Johnson
©1989 Lehsem II, LLC/Claud L. Johnson
Administered by Music & Media International, Inc.
"If you want to learn to play anything you want to play and learn how to make songs yourself, you take
your guitar and you go to where a crossroads is. A big black man will walk up there at the stroke of midnight and
take your guitar, and he'll tune it..."
--LeDell Johnson (no known relation to Robert) |